Now that we’ve covered making the dough, it’s time to turn it into a pizza! This is the fun part. 🙂 (And if you haven’t already, you should read my previous post on Neapolitan-style pizza dough.)
Equipment
First of all, baking a Neapolitan-style pizza requires some equipment. You need an oven (obviously) that has a broiler element at the top of the oven (some broilers are in a separate compartment at the bottom). You also need a pizza or baking stone, and a pizza peel. If you don’t have a pizza peel, a rimless baking pan can be used to deposit the pizza on the blazing hot pizza stone instead. If you don’t have a pizza stone, there are instructions here for baking it on a cookie sheet, but I can’t vouch for how well it works.
Timing
I tried out two methods for baking Neapolitan-style pizzas, the first of which comes from Jim Lahey, and the second from the comments on a thread about pizza at The Fresh Loaf. The methods differ by oven rack position and use of the broiler while the pizza is in the oven, but both follow the same basic criteria to prepare the oven and pizza stone for baking the pizza: a one hour preheat of the oven, followed by a 15 minute blast from the broiler to heat the surface of the pizza stone. The one hour preheat coincides nicely with the one hour rest required for the dough. So while your dough rests, preheat the oven and prepare your toppings, and then when you turn on the broiler, use those 15 minutes to shape and top your pizza.
Shaping the Pizza
During the 15 minute broiler-blast
When working with the dough, remember to be gentle with it, and use lots of flour to prevent it from sticking. Don’t be tempted to use a rolling pin to shape the dough – use your hands to gently press and stretch the dough instead.
You will need:
Neapolitan-style pizza dough, individually portioned and rested for 1 hour
All purpose flour, for flouring your work surface
A pizza peel
Flour your work surface well and place the rested dough ball on it. Sprinkle it with more flour. Using your finger tips, lightly press down the middle of the dough, leaving a rim around the edge. Gently begin stretching the dough into an 8” – 12” circle, depending on the size of your dough ball. I do this by picking it up with both hands and holding it gently near the rim and letting it hang – it will stretch under its own weight.
Continue until your dough is the correct diameter and of mostly even thickness. If there are any large bubbles, pop them – they will burn in the oven. Make sure the bottom of your dough is not sticky at all (flour it if it is), then place it on the pizza peel. Give it a little jiggle to ensure the pizza is not stuck to it and will slide around freely. Your pizza is now ready for toppings!
Note: I used cornmeal on the pizza peel for the first few pizzas to help keep them from sticking, but found that it wasn’t necessary if the bottom of the pizza dough was properly floured. Also, any cornmeal that spilled onto the pizza stone burned under the broiler when re-heating the stone, so it’s better to just use flour on the bottom of the pizza dough. You can also flour the pizza peel to help keep the dough from sticking.
This video gives a good demonstration of how to shape high hydration pizza dough – not quite the method I use but the same idea of letting it hang off your hands and having gravity do the work.
Topping the Pizza
During the 15 minute broiler-blast
You want a light hand with toppings on a Neapolitan-style pizza – three or four max, including sauce and cheese (if you’re using them!). If you are going the traditional tomato sauce route, this is what I recommend: instead of pre-made pizza sauce, grab a can of good quality Italian tomatoes (whole or diced, but not pureed) and make your own sauce (it’s super easy). I use Italian tomatoes because in my experience, they are generally more tomato-y and less watery than other canned tomatoes.
Easy Tomato Sauce
Open a can of good quality Italian tomatoes. If they are whole, crush them with your hands. Use an immersion blender to gently puree them – you want little chunks, not smooth tomato soup. By using whole or diced tomatoes rather than already pureed, you can control the consistency of the final product. I used a can of “finely chopped Italian tomatoes” that was already the perfect consistency. Add a pinch or two of sea salt, to taste. I also like adding a pinch of dried oregano (rub it between your hands to release the oils) but that’s totally optional. Leftover sauce freezes well.
Spread about 2 heaping soup spoonfuls of sauce over your pizza. It should be just a light layer – too much sauce will prevent the dough from cooking properly. Arrange the rest of your toppings over the pizza – you want them to be mostly in one single layer. This pizza had pepperoni, sautéed mushrooms, and torn bocconcini (fresh mozzarella). If you are using shredded cheese, a light sprinkle is plenty.
Note: Save fresh herbs, such as basil for a pizza margherita, for after the pizza has come out of the oven and cooled for a few minutes. If you put them on before baking they will burn, and if you put them on immediately after baking they will turn black because of the heat.
Give your topped pizza another little jiggle on the pizza peel to make sure it isn’t sticking. If it is, use a little more flour to un-stick it. You’re ready to bake!
Baking the Pizza
You are working with very high heat here, so be very very careful taking the pizza in and out of the oven. And, while being very very careful, you also want to work quickly so that you don’t let all the heat escape while the oven door is open.
After removing the pizza from the oven, let it cool for a few minutes, then if desired, add fresh herbs, a sprinkle of parmesan, and/or a drizzle of olive oil, before cutting it into pieces.
Method 1
From Jim Lahey’s “My Pizza“, via several sources
Position a pizza stone on a rack in the upper third of the oven (this was the second rung from the top for me). Preheat the oven to bake at its highest temperature (500˚F or 550˚F) for 1 hour. 15 minutes before baking, turn on the broiler element to high to heat up the surface of the pizza stone. After 15 minutes, with the broiler still on high, slide the prepared pizza onto the hot pizza stone using the pizza peel. The residual heat from the pizza stone will cook the bottom of the pizza, and the broiler will cook the top. Watch the pizza carefully – it will cook very quickly. Mine took about 3 or 4 minutes. When the top of the pizza is looking nicely charred, the bottom is cooked, and the cheese is melted and browned, remove it using the pizza peel. Let the pizza stone re-heat under the broiler for 5 – 10 minutes between pizzas.
Method 2
From the comments on this pizza thread at The Fresh Loaf
Position a pizza stone on a rack at the very top of the oven, closest to the broiler. Preheat the oven to bake at its highest temperature (500˚F or 550˚F) for 1 hour. 15 minutes before baking, turn on the broiler element to high to heat up the surface of the pizza stone. After 15 minutes, turn the oven back to bake at its highest temperature and immediately slide the prepared pizza onto the pizza stone using the pizza peel. The residual heat from the pizza stone will cook the bottom of the pizza, and the residual heat from the broiler plus all the heat at the top of the oven will cook the top of the pizza. Watch the pizza carefully – it will cook quickly. Mine took about 6 or 7 minutes. When the top of the pizza is looking nicely charred, the bottom is cooked, and the cheese is melted and browned, remove it using the pizza peel. Turn the broiler back on for 5 – 10 minutes between pizzas to re-heat the pizza stone.
Which method worked better? Here’s what I thought:
Method 1: A really great-looking pizza (I actually did a happy-dance when the first one came out of the oven) with a nice char on top in about 3 minutes, but I found the crust was slightly under-done and doughy.
Method 2: Not quite the same char on top but the crust was crisp and perfectly baked. It took slightly longer (6 minutes) but I found it made for a better pizza, and if you really want the char on top, you could just turn the broiler on for a few seconds before taking the pizza out of the oven.
So for me, Method 2 is the winner, but it might depend on your oven and the kind of pizza stone you use. Mine is made of terracotta and I suspect that the material of your pizza stone might mean different things for its heating abilities. I also want to try this dough on the grill, so once I have that figured out, I’ll share my results.
Well, this has been very long and I hope educational! Happy pizza making!
Here’s the pizzas I made:
Pepperoni, mushroom, and bocconcini (Method 1)
An experimental pizza topped with leftover beef pasta sauce and mozzarella (Method 1)
Pizza margherita with tomato sauce, bocconcini, and basil (Method 2)
Pepperoni and bocconcini with oregano (Method 2)
This post submitted to YeastSpotting.
marcellina says
Thanks for the great explantation of methods for cooking a perfect pizza. Sunday night is our pizza night. I use a stone but active dry yeast to make the dough. I have never had much luck with sourdough. I love the idea of heating up the stone with the broiler.
Korena in the Kitchen says
The broiler method is pretty genius – I was so impressed with how well it worked! And this dough works just as well with active dry yeast if you wanted to give it a shot 🙂 Enjoy your pizza night!
frugalfeeding says
A beautiful pizza, Korena. Perhaps I ought to invest in some pizza equipment! I don’t think mine come out too badly though…
Korena in the Kitchen says
Thanks Nick. Quite honestly, I don’t think I would have gone to all this trouble if I didn’t already have the pizza stone for bread baking. Once you’ve got a method that makes pizzas the way you like them, I say stick with it!
Barbara Bamber | justasmidgen says
I’ve got the peel.. the stone.. and the desire! I can’t wait to try making these for the kids!
Korena in the Kitchen says
It was so fun to do!! I was so proud of what was coming out of my oven – I definitely recommend it 🙂
Memoria says
I’m only 3 hours away from Napoli right now, and I would love some Neapolitan pizza! Your pizze came out beautifully! Now that I have been in italy for awhile now, it is funny to see “pepperoni” being referred to as meat. Nevertheless, your pizze all look tantalizing! Brava!
Korena in the Kitchen says
Hehe, I’m quite sure that my “pepperoni” wouldn’t pass the Associazione Vera Pizza Napoletana’s purity laws 😉
Memoria says
I\’m only 3 hours away from Napoli right now, and I would love some Neapolitan pizza! Your pizze came out beautifully! Now that I have been in italy for awhile now, it is funny to see \”pepperoni\” being referred to as meat. Nevertheless, your pizze all look tantalizing! Brava!
DB says
Hey there. I know this is an older post, but I had a question regarding the broiler setting to heat up the stone further. Do you broil with the oven door ajar to insure the broiler element stays lit? Or do you keep the door shut to retain heat even though the broiler element turns itself off?
I made a pizza yesterday and after running the broiler for 15 or so minutes with the door closed, I realized it had automatically turned off. I cooked my pizza with the door slightly open to keep the broiler on, figuring the stone would have enough heat to cook from the bottom, but the pizza took nearly 9 minutes for my crust to brown at all. That’s a few minutes longer than it usually takes just at 550 with the door closed. This is, however, the first time I have used no yeast sourdough dough following Jim Lahey / your recipe so maybe that has something to do with it.
Korena in the Kitchen says
Hi DB, thanks for your question. It’s been a while since I made these pizzas, but I’m pretty sure I broiled with the oven door closed and didn’t have a problem with the broiler staying lit (maybe because I used an old oven that probably didn’t have great temperature control to begin with). I would say that keeping the door closed to retain the heat is most important – as long as you can get the broiler to turn on long enough to heat up the surface of the pizza stone, then it’s OK if it goes out after (sort of like Method 2, where you turn off the broiler when you put the pizza in the oven). I wouldn’t worry if it takes a little bit longer to cook, as long as the result is still good. I suspect that different ovens will require slightly different techniques, so I hope this was a least a starting point for you. Let me know how it goes!
Meera Majors says
Hi there, I know too that this an older post, but my dough has no elasticity! Literally falling apart as I shape it….. I let it rise forever, GREAT large bubbles, the SD is working fabulously as the yeast. Any ideas? Too much water maybe? I did add a tad more than you called for? Thanks a ton. I’m tyring so hard and just haven’t perfected the SD pizza yet!
Kim says
Hi there, I know too that this an older post, but I’m sure your dough was over proofed, gluten was broken down so there was elasticity. Might be too much yeast as you had said & they needed more food. Try less yeast or shorter proofing time.
Korena in the Kitchen says
Hi Meera, sorry, I somehow missed your comment until Kim replied to it just now! I agree – it sounds like your dough was over-proofed. A long slow rise is great for flavour and gluten development but only up to a certain point, after which the dough loses its structure. Maybe try a little less water too – this is already a very high hydration dough and can be tricky to work with. Good luck, and again, sorry for the very delayed response!
Dan says
This dough was SO wet. I couldn’t do anything with it. It had absolutely no structure. I’d love to find a recipe where I can use a starter to make pizza but is more forgiving. This was a fail for me.
Korena in the Kitchen says
I’m sorry to hear it didn’t work for you Dan! It is a very wet dough, but it should have some pretty epic gluten activation too. If you’re still looking for a recipe, I’d trust King Arthur Flour: http://www.kingarthurflour.com/recipes/sourdough-pizza-crust-recipe (made with discard/unfed starter and a little bit of yeast, but I bet if you used active starter you could skip the yeast).
Ivo says
All I can say is OMG. Thank you sincerely! Tried method 2 today, and oh dear was it good! You’re spot on about the topping quantities- makes a perfectly baked base. I followed your sour dough instructions and am so pleased! The pizza stone did break however during baking the second pizza, i.e. just as i switched from broiler back to oven and placed the pizza on the stone, got a nice break on the stone almost same shape as one side of the pizza 🙂 but, to be fair, I think I’ve never had the stone at that kind of temperature before, and that’s EXACTLY what you need to get these amazing results. I don’t care too much for the stone, if the pizzas turn out this good I can justify buying a new stone whenever needed 🙂 unless, of course, you could kindly recommend a brand which is good? Many thanks!
Korena in the Kitchen says
Hi Ivo – glad the pizza turned out well for you!! Too bad about your stone breaking – it sounds like it was due to the change in temperature with putting the cooler raw pizza on it after being under the broiler. The stone I use is handmade of terracotta by a local potter – one of the things she recommended was to prepare it for high temperatures by putting it in the oven and heating it up from cold to as hot as possible before using it for the first time, to sort of “temper” it and prevent cracking. Don’t know if that might be helpful for your next stone!
Ivo says
🙂 I’d be very interested to purchase such a stone, if it was at all possible 🙂